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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice for treating does anxiety disorder cause high blood pressure, but they can take several weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of social anxiety disorder symptoms disorders. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have negative effects, such as stomach and nausea However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other drugs like alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first choice. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (cbt for generalized anxiety disorder) is the most well-known and effective. This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of duration. In general, not more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing closely during this time so you don't suffer an extreme reaction. If you're thinking of getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, consult your physician about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This prevents the hormone triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety disorder without medication.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who must give a speech in public or fly on a plane. Additionally, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they are an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is best social anxiety disorder medication cbt for social anxiety disorder you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety disorders. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants don't work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods to avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. They might also provide you with the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.