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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder separation disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause side effects, like nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety is not fully understood. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental disorders which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor could try a different class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, however they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat, dairy, and some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications, it is a good idea to avoid these foods. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when you what are the 6 types of anxiety disorders taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals within the brain and nervous system. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (Cbt For Generalized Anxiety Disorder). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and Lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects characteristic. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not advised for how long do anxiety disorders last-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks, but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this period to ensure that you do not have a severe reaction. If you're thinking of getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who have to give a speech in public or fly on a plane. They can anxiety disorders go away also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. Therefore, they are usually only prescribed as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you based on your medical history and health status. Taking these medications can have negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used in cases where other antidepressants are not working, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. They may also give you the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.