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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety disorder generalized treatment for anxiety, there are times when taking a short course of medicine is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they can be used for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given together with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for anxiety, and heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety for people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medicines aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety without medication anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. In turn, they are often more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety as it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even reduce panic attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial but it is important to note that they can carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Due to this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. In addition, these medicines may interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the prescription medication. Also be sure to inform them of any underlying conditions such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware meds that treat depression and anxiety; 010-5773-0560.1004114.Co.kr, some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they've not responded to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, although other options include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. These medications don't last very long in the body, therefore you must take them regularly to reap the benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time can result in physical dependence and addiction and should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they may increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos according to prescription. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

The long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects of sedation. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks to start working and may cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to start working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to control blood pressure, but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you determine the root cause of anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other treatment of anxiety options for anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suited to you. When creating the plan, they take into consideration your diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.